Symptoms & Signs
The tremor is usually most obvious in the hands, but may affect the arms, head, eyelids, or other muscles. The tremor rarely affects the legs or feet. People with essential tremor may have trouble holding or using small objects such as silverware or a pen.
The shaking usually involves small, rapid movements — more than 5 times a second.
Specific symptoms may include:
- Head nodding
- Shaking or quivering sound to the voice if the tremor affects the voice box
- Difficulty writing, drawing, drinking from a cup, or using tools if the tremor affects the hands
The tremors may:
- Occur when you move (action-related tremor), and may be less noticeable with rest
- Come and go, but generally get worse as you age
- Get worse with stress, caffeine, and certain medications
- Not affect both sides of the body the same way
Diagnosis & Tests
Your doctor can make the diagnosis by performing a physical exam and asking questions about your medical and personal history.
A physical exam will show shaking with movement, usually small movements that are faster than 5 times per second. There are usually no problems with coordination or mental function.
Further tests may be needed to rule out other reasons for the tremors. Other causes of tremors may include:
- Alcohol withdrawal
- Cigarette smoking
- Hyperthyroidism
- Pheochromocytoma
- Too much caffeine
- Use of certain medications
- Wilson’s disease
Blood tests and imaging studies (such as a CT scan of the head, brain MRI, and x-rays) are usually normal.
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Essential tremor : Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
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Essential tremor : Symptoms & Signs, Diagnosis & Tests
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Essential tremor : Treatment
Review Date : 6/24/2009
Reviewed By : Daniel B. Hoch, PhD, MD, Assistant Professor of Neurology, Harvard Medical School, Department of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
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