Alternate Names : B-cell lymphoma, High-grade B-cell lymphoma, Small noncleaved cell lymphoma
Definition
Burkitt lymphoma is a very fast growing form of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma.
Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
This type of tumor was first discovered in children in certain parts of Africa, but it also occurs in the United States.
The African type of Burkitt lymphoma is closely associated with the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), the main cause of infectious mononucleosis. The North American form of Burkitt lymphoma is not linked to EBV.
The majority of Burkitt lymphoma cases are seen in males.
Pictures & Images
Lymphatic system
The lymphatic system filters fluid from around cells. It is an important part of the immune system. When people refer to swollen glands in the neck, they are usually referring to swollen lymph nodes. Common areas where lymph nodes can be easily felt, especially if they are enlarged, are: the groin, armpits (axilla), above the clavicle (supraclavicular), in the neck (cervical), and the back of the head just above hairline (occipital).
Lymphoma, malignant – CT scan
This abdominal CT scan shows tumor masses (malignant lymphomas) in the area behind the peritoneal cavity (retroperitoneal space).
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Burkitt lymphoma : Overview, Causes, & Risk Factors
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Burkitt lymphoma : Symptoms & Signs, Diagnosis & Tests]
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Burkitt lymphoma : Treatment
Review Date : 7/29/2009
Reviewed By : Linda Vorvick, MD, Seattle Site Coordinator, Lecturer, Pathophysiology, MEDEX Northwest Division of Physician Assistant Studies, University of Washington School of Medicine; Susan Storck, MD, FACOG, Chief, Eastside Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Group Health Cooperative of Puget Sound, Redmond, Washington ; Clinical Teaching Faculty, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Washington School of Medicine. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.
