What is Palivizumab?
Palivizumab is a man-made antibody to respiratory syncytial (sin-SISH-ul) virus (RSV). RSV can cause serious illness in children. Palivizumab helps keep RSV cells from multiplying in the body.
Palivizumab is used to prevent serious lung disease caused by respiratory syncytial virus in premature infants, and infants born with certain lung disorders or heart disease.
Palivizumab will not treat a child who is already sick with RSV disease.
Palivizumab may also be used for other purposes not listed in this medication guide.
What is the most important information I should know about Palivizumab?
Palivizumab should not be given to a child who has had a severe allergic reaction to it.
Before your child receives a palivizumab injection, tell your doctor if the child has a bleeding or blood-clotting disorder; or a low level of platelets in the blood.
Do not use this medicine at home if you do not fully understand how to give the injection and properly dispose of used needles and syringes.
Call your doctor at once if your child has a serious side effect such as high fever, ear pain or drainage, warmth or swelling of the ear; crying or fussiness, change in appetite or sleeping patterns, easy bruising or bleeding, or trouble breathing.
Call your doctor for instructions if you miss an appointment for your child’s palivizumab injection.
What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking Palivizumab?
Palivizumab should not be given to a child who has had a severe allergic reaction to it.
If your child has any of these other conditions, he or she may need a dose adjustment or special tests to safely use this medication:
- a bleeding or blood clotting disorder; or
- a low level of platelets in the blood
It is not known whether palivizumab is harmful to use while pregnant or breast-feeding. Although this medication is generally not used in adults, a woman of child-bearing age who is treated with palivizumab should tell her doctor if she is pregnant or breast-feeding.
Palivizumab Side Effects
What are the possible side effects of Palivizumab?
Get emergency medical help if your child has any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat.
Call your doctor at once if your child has a serious side effect such as:
- high fever, ear pain or drainage, tugging at the ear
- warmth or swelling of the ear
- crying or fussiness, especially while lying down
- change in sleeping patterns
- poor feeding or loss of appetite
- easy bruising or bleeding; or
- trouble breathing
Less serious side effects may include:
- low fever
- cold symptoms such as stuffy nose, sneezing, cough
- vomiting, diarrhea; or
- pain, redness, or swelling where the shot was given
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Palivizumab Interactions
What other drugs affect Palivizumab?
There may be other drugs that can interact with palivizumab. Tell your doctor about all the prescription and over-the-counter medications your child has received. This includes vitamins, minerals, herbal products, and drugs prescribed by other doctors. Do not start using a new medication without telling your child’s doctor.
What should I avoid while taking Palivizumab?
Follow your doctor’s instructions about any restrictions on food, beverages, or activity.
Palivizumab Dosage
How should I take Palivizumab?
Palivizumab is given once a month during the RSV season, which is usually November through April but may be different where you live. Your child’s doctor will tell you when the medication should be given.
Palivizumab is given as an injection into a muscle. A doctor, nurse, or other healthcare provider will give this injection. You may be shown how to use the medicine at home. Do not self-inject this medicine if you do not fully understand how to give the injection and properly dispose of used needles and syringes.
Each single-use vial (bottle) of this medicine is for one use only. Throw away the vial after one use, even if there is still some medicine left in it after injecting your dose.
Use each disposable needle only one time. Throw away used needles in a puncture-proof container (ask your pharmacist where you can get one and how to dispose of it). Keep this container out of the reach of children and pets.
Do not shake the medication vial (bottle). Vigorous shaking can ruin the medicine. Do not draw the palivizumab dose into a syringe until you are ready to give an injection. Do not use the medication if it has changed colors or has any particles in it. Call your doctor for a new prescription.
If you keep this medication at home, store it in the refrigerator. Do not freeze. Do not use the medication if the expiration date on the label has passed.
What happens if I overdose on Palivizumab?
Seek emergency medical attention if you think your child has received too much of this medicine.
Symptoms of a palivizumab overdose are not known.
What happens if I miss a dose of Palivizumab?
Call your doctor for instructions if you miss an appointment for your child’s palivizumab injection.
Sourced from everydayhealth.com